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|image = Hassan Rouhani.jpg |1blankname = |1namedata = Ali Khamenei |office = 7th President of Iran |vicepresident = Eshaq Jahangiri |term_start = 3 August 2013 |term_end = |predecessor = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |successor = |office2 = Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement |term_start2 = 3 August 2013 |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |office3 = President of the Expediency Discernment Council's Center for Strategic Research |term_start3 = 1 August 1992 |term_end3 = 30 October 2013 |predecessor3 = Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha |successor3 = Ali Akbar Velayati |office4 = Member of the Assembly of Experts |term_start4 = 18 February 2000 |majority4 = 844,190 (4th assembly)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=خبرگان رهبری - استان تهران - تعداد نامزدها: 32 نفر / تعداد منتخبين: 16نفر )〕 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |constituency4 = Semnan Province (3rd assembly) Tehran Province (4th assembly) |office5 = Secretary of the vSupreme National Security Council |term_start5 = 14 October 1989 |term_end5 = 15 August 2005 |president5 = Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Mohammad Khatami |successor5 = Ali Larijani |office6 = First Deputy Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly |term_start6 = 2 June 1992 |term_end6 = 26 May 2000 |predecessor6 = Hossein Hashemian〔http://sharghdaily.ir/Default.aspx?NPN_Id=411&pageno=2〕 |successor6 = Behzad Nabavi〔 |office7 = Head of Islamic Consultative Assembly's Commission on Foreign Policy and National Security |term_start7 = 10 May 1992 |term_end7 = 10 May 2000 |predecessor7 = Eshaq Jahangiri |successor7 = Alaeddin Boroujerdi |office8 = Head of Islamic Consultative Assembly's Commission on Defense |term_start8 = 7 November 1980 |term_end8 = 12 May 1988 |predecessor8 = Hashem Sabbaghian |successor8 = Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani |office9 = Member of Islamic Consultative Assembly |term_start9 = 28 May 1980 |term_end9 = 26 May 2000 |constituency9 = Semnan (1st term) Tehran (2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th terms) |majority9 = 19,017 (62.1%; 1st) 729,965 (58.3%; 2nd) 412,895 (47%; 3rd) 432,767 (42.1%; 4th) 465,440 (32.5%; 5th) |birthname = Hassan Fereydoun |birth_date = |birth_place = Sorkheh, Semnan Province, Iran |party = Moderation and Development Party |otherparty = Islamic Republican Party Combatant Clergy Association |spouse = Sahebeh Rouhani |children = 5 |residence = Sa'dabad Palace |alma_mater = Qom Seminary University of Tehran Glasgow Caledonian University |religion = Twelver Shia Islam |signature = Rouhani signature.png |website = (Government website ) (Personal website (Persian) ) |allegiance = |serviceyears = 1971–72 〔 1985–91〔 |unit = Sepah Danesh of Neishabur 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=خاطره سربازی روحانی در نیشابور )〕 |commands = 22px Commander-in-Chief of Air Defense Force 〔 25px Deputy to Second-in-Command of Iran's Joint Chiefs of Staff 〔 |battles = Iran–Iraq War |awards = 1st grade ''Nasr Medal''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر مقام معظم رهبری )〕 30px 2nd grade ''Fath Medal''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر مقام معظم رهبری )〕 }} Hassan Rouhani (, ; born ''Hassan Fereydoun'' on 12 November 1948〔) is the seventh President of Iran, in office since 2013. He is also a former lawmaker,〔 academic and former diplomat. He has been a member of Iran's Assembly of Experts since 1999,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.majlesekhobregan.ir/fa/MemberView.html?DaneshvarID=576 )〕 member of the Expediency Council since 1991,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=501 )〕 member of the Supreme National Security Council since 1989.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.csr.ir/departments.aspx?lng=en&abtid=09&&depid=106&&semid=283 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=202 )〕 Rouhani was deputy speaker of the fourth and fifth terms of the Parliament of Iran (Majlis) and Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005.〔 In the latter capacity, was the country's top negotiator with the EU three, UK, France, and Germany, on nuclear technology in Iran, and has also served as a Shi'ite〔(Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election ) ''BBC'', 15 June 2013〕 ijtihadi cleric,〔''(Iran’s Presidential Election Heats up as Reformist Rowhani Enters Race )'', Farhang Jahanpour, Informed Comment, 12 April 2013, Juan Cole〕 and economic trade negotiator.〔 He has expressed official support for upholding the rights of ethnic and religious minorities. In 2013, he appointed former industries minister Eshaq Jahangiri as his first vice-president. On 7 May 2013, Rouhani registered for the presidential election that was held on 14 June 2013. He said that, if elected, he would prepare a "civil rights charter", restore the economy and improve rocky relations with Western nations. Rouhani is persistently described as "moderate" but has also described Israel as an "enemy" and said that "we need to find ways to express ''death to America'' with action." He was elected as President of Iran on 15 June, defeating Tehran mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates.〔 He took office on 3 August 2013. In 2013, ''TIME'' magazine named him ninth of its list of the Most Influential People in the World. In domestic policy, he encourages personal freedom and free access to information, has improved women's rights by appointing female foreign ministry spokespersons, and has been described as a centrist and reformist who has improved Iran's diplomatic relations with other countries through exchanging conciliatory letters.〔(Iran opens doors to tourists ) retrieved 21 December 2013〕〔(Hassan Rouhani sets out his vision for a new and free Iran ) retrieved 21 December 2013〕〔The Middle East and South Asia 2013 - Page 71, Malcolm Russell - 2013〕 ==Name== His name is also spelled as Hasan Rouhani, Hassan Rohani, Hasan Rohani, Hassan Rowhani or Hasan Rowhani. He was born Hassan Fereydoun (or Fereydun, in reference to a just king in Persian mythology, , (:hæˌsæn-e feɾejˈdun)) and later changed his last name to ''Rouhani'', which means “spiritual” or “cleric” (, Standard Persian: , or (:ruːhɒːˈniː), Tehrani accent: (:roːhɒːˈni); also transliterated as ''Ruhani'', ''Rowhani'', and ''Rohani''). It is not clear when he officially changed his last name. He was named as “Hassan Fereydoun Rouhani” () in a list of Majlis representatives on 5 July 1981,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 script-title=fa:مجلس شورای اسلامی، دورۀ ۱، جلسۀ ۱۷۴ )〕 while photos of his identification card (in Persian transliteration: ''shenasnameh'') taken around his presidential campaign in 2013 only mention "Rouhani" as his last name.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hassan Rouhani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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